|
|
|
Psychological Disorders | Psychological disorders cover a wide range of disorders such as neuroses, psychoses, and personality disorders. The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that one in five people in the United States have some form of psychiatric disability, but only one in five persons with a diagnosable psychological disorder ever seeks treatment due to the strong stigmatization involved. The majority of psychological disorders are controlled using a combination of medications and psychotherapy. If the student self-discloses to the instructor, it may be appropriate to discuss problems and side effects associated with medications. |
Accommodations may include: - extended time for exams, quiet testing area with a proctor
- note takers, readers, or tape recorders in class
- seating arrangements that enhance the learning experience of the student
- "incompletes" or late withdrawals in place of course failures in the event of prolonged illness
- assistance with time management and study skills
- extra time spent with student, assisting student with planning projects
- encouragement to use relaxation and stress reducing techniques during exams
- flexibility in the attendance requirements in case of health-related absences
- reduced course load
Descriptions of some common psychological disabilities: - Depression is a major disorder that can begin at any age. Major depression may be characterized by a depressed mood most of each day, a lack of pleasure in most activities, thoughts of suicide, sleep problems, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt.
- Bipolar disorder (manic depressive disorder) causes a person to experience periods of mania and depression. In the manic phase, a person might experience inflated self-esteem and a decreased need to sleep.
- Anxiety disorders can disrupt a person’s ability to concentrate and cause hyperventilation, a racing heart, chest pains, dizziness, panic, and extreme fear.
- Schizophrenia can cause a person to experience, at some point in the illness, delusions and hallucinations.
Working with Students with Psychological Disorders - Spend extra time with the student. When necessary, assist the student with planning and time management.
- Allow the student to tape-record lectures.
- Assist the student with finding an effective note taker.
- Clearly define course requirements, the dates of exams, and when assignments are due; provide advance notice of any changes.
- Written exercises or other out-of-class assignments may be necessary for the student to best demonstrate their grasp of the required knowledge.
- A student may need to go into the hospital for a week for a medication check or brief emergency; extra time on a due date might be all that is needed for the student to pass the course. The delay should be specified; a new due date should be negotiated and formalized, not be left open-ended.
- Be willing to clarify assignment and class performance expectations, several times, if necessary.
- Establish clear boundaries regarding your relationship with students. Refer them for counseling, if necessary.
- Pre-arranged breaks help the student anticipate and manage anxiety, stress, or extreme restlessness caused by medication.
- If behavior is a concern:
- Discuss classroom behavior with the student privately and candidly. Be specific.
- Do not attempt to diagnose or treat the psychological disorder; focus on the student’s behavior.
- If is seems appropriate, refer the student to the Counseling Center, located in SC-108, (480) 423-6524.
- If the student’s behavior is abusive or threatening, contact the College Safety Office, LB-152, (480) 423-6175.
- If you have any questions or concerns, contact the Disability Resources & Services, SC-144, (480) 423-6517.
Mobility Impairments | Welcome Screen | Traumatic Brain Injury |
|
|
|
|